File MS-6, (MS-6-2) - Minute of condition between Sir William Alexander and Duncan Forbes, Provost of Inverness and Laird of Culloden, signed by Alexander and Forbes, and witnessed by Morray, Steuart, Ross, Donypaice, Phelps, Strachan, Shaw, Marshall, Rose, Philip, and Sinclarr.

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Minute of condition between Sir William Alexander and Duncan Forbes, Provost of Inverness and Laird of Culloden, signed by Alexander and Forbes, and witnessed by Morray, Steuart, Ross, Donypaice, Phelps, Strachan, Shaw, Marshall, Rose, Philip, and Sinclarr.

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  • Textual record

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MS-6, (MS-6-2)

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1 page : 30 x 41.5 cm

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([1567?] -1640)

Biographical history

Sir William Alexander was born in Menstrie, Scotland in c.1567. Alexander was educated grammar schools and university, and would go on to be an accomplished poet, author and scholar. His poems became the entertainment of the Royal Court. In 1609, Alexander was appointed Gentleman-Usher to Prince Charles, followed by appointments as Master of Requests for Scotland in 1614 and a member of the Scottish Privy Council in 1615.

In 1621, King James I granted Alexander a royal charter appointing him mayor of a vast territory that comprised most of Miꞌkmaꞌki, the traditional and current territories of the Mi'kmaq people. Alexander worked with King James to colonize this territory and establish a “New Scotland” in the footsteps of New France and New England. He was granted the three Atlantic Provinces and the Gaspè Peninsula. This grant however included territory governed by the French, known as Acadia. After some years of unsuccessfully encouraging Scottish settlers to immigrate to Nova Scotia, King James created the dignity of baronet on any Scottish person that would pay for Scottish settlers to immigrate. The Baronets of Nova Scotia became land owners in New Scotland. 85 baronets were purchased by 1631, when Alexander was forced to surrender his colony at Port Royal to the French.

Alexander was appointed Secretary for Scotland in 1626 and held that office for the rest of his life. He died in 1640.

Custodial history

Morse purchased the documents in April, 1932 and March, 1934 from Bernard Quaritch Limited. The minute of condition came from the collection of Major Hugh Robert Duff of Muirtown. The document was donated to Dalhousie University in the 1930s.

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The document, endorsed March 17, 1625, relates to "the countrie of New Scotland in America" and bears close relation to Cape Breton.

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  • English

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The manuscript has been reproduced in facsimile and transcribed in Volume I of Acadiensia Nova, by William Inglis Morse (1935).

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A subsidiary document in original form relating to New Plymouth can also be found in Folder MS-6-2.

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