Identity area
Type of entity
Authorized form of name
Parallel form(s) of name
Standardized form(s) of name according to other rules
Other form(s) of name
- Hughes, Jane Murphy
Identifiers for corporate bodies
Description area
Dates of existence
History
Jane Murphy was a professor and pioneering psychiatric epidemiologist who, from 1975 until her death in 2021, led the Stirling County Study, initiated in 1948 by her late husband Alexander Leighton. She was born on 9 October 1929 in Denver, Colorado, received a BA from Phillips University in 1951 and a PhD from Cornell University in 1960. In 1951 she joined the Stirling County Study as an administrator and researcher, followed by graduate studies in anthropology and sociology at Cornell University. During her PhD research, she lived with indigenous peoples in Alaska to learn about their concept of mental illness, and carried out cross-cultural studies in Nigeria and Vietnam.
In 1966 she married Alexander H. Leighton and together they continued and extended the seminal Stirling County Study in psychiatric epidemiology, the longest running study of its kind to understand the prevalence and types of mental illness across generations in a cross-cultural community. She served as the Senior Social Scientist for the Study and was in charge of its extension during the late 1960s and early 1970s. After Dr. Leighton's retirement from the Harvard School of Public Health in 1975, Jane Murphy became the director and designed the study so that on reaching the 40-year mark, it would be possible to trace historical trends regarding the prevalence of different types of mental illnesses. Murphy served as director of the study from 1975 until her death in 2021. She taught in the psychiatric epidemiology program at the Harvard Chan School from 1996-201; directed the Psychiatric Epidemiology Unit at Massachusetts General Hospital; was a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School; and served as an adjunct professor of psychiatry at Dalhousie University.
Widely published, Jane Murphy made contributions to the literature on cross-cultural psychiatry, the prevalence of depression in communities, and continuities in community-based psychiatric epidemiology. She served on the Executive Committee of a section of the World Psychiatric Association and on the Council of the Association for Clinical and Psychosocial Research. She was a recipient of a Rema Lapouse Award from the American Public Health Association and the Harvard Award in Psychiatric Epidemiology and Biostatistics.
Jane Murphy and Alexander Leighton enjoyed a long association with Digby County, Nova Scotia, and helped make local history more available to the public through the Wilson Collier Committee, which focuses on identifying, preserving and connecting historical writings and photographs of the Bay of Fundy as well as the stories and lives of the people who live there.