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Elisabeth Mann Borgese fonds
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Synthetic fuels from ocean farms / Howard Wilcox : [draft manuscript]

Item consists of a draft manuscript copy of Howard Wilcox's 1977 paper "Synthetic Fuels from Ocean Farms", collected by Elisabeth Mann Borgese, which 'aims to explore and develop the ability to raise giant California kelp (Macrocystis pyrifera) and/or other seaweeds, plants, and marine animals throughout the tropical and temperate oceans'.

Miscellaneous family and friends

Includes correspondence from: Angelica Borgese Colocci, Domenica Borgese, L. Bantleman, Betty Randolph Bean, D. Bell, [Lucie?] and Katja Mann ("mielein"). Also includes a newspaper clipping about Golo Mann.

Unlabeled binder [part 2 of 2]

The materials are regarding the World Citizen's Association. Includes Executive Committee meeting minutes, a memo from E.M. Clough to Q. Wright, "Cooperation with other organizations, committee reports, a list of publications, "The American mercury" (R. Linton), and "Films". Originally together with the contents of [135-22] and [135-23].

Unlabeled binder [part 1 of 2]

The materials are regarding the World Citizens Association, Central Committee. Includes statements, a meeting schedule, conference proceedings, corresopndence from R. Cranston to Q. Wright, and Executive Committee meeting minutes. Originally together with the contents of [135-22] and [148-1].

Quincy Wright

Subseries consists of materials originally belonging or sent to Quincy Wright, including publications, correspondence, and committee materials pertaining either to the World Citizens Association and/or the Committee to Frame a World Constitution.

Bound stack of papers delivered to Q. Wright by G.A. Borgese [part 1 of 3]

Includes a letter from G.A. Borgese, "Preliminary outline of constitutional concordances", "Preliminary draft of a world constitution", Draft II, Borgese's draft, a revised version of Draft V, an index of documents, an excerpt of a letter from Guerard to Borgese, other copied correspondence, "Comments on Landis's comments on McKeon's draft", "Comments on McKeon's draft of a world constitution", a review and summary, a press release, "Of atomic fear and two 'utopias'.." (G.A. Borgese), "Constitutional trends", "Of the assembly.." (D. Dux and G.A. Borgese), a book review by the New York Times, population projections, "Exogeneous representation", and "The historical development of Swiss federalism." The other parts of this file are in [154-2] and [154-3].

Bound stack of papers delivered to Q. Wright by G.A. Borgese [part 2 of 3]

Includes a memo on world security, "Some consideratoins on sovereignty" (C.H. McIlwain), a memo on exogeneous representation, Plan G3, a copy of a letter from R.M. Hutchins, "Should the units of world federation be 'regional unions'..", "Notes on the basic issue between two conceptions of a world constitution", "Fifteen cursory remarks.." (G.A. Borgese), "Note pro domo Europaea..", "Borgese's answers to Adler's questionnaire", and excerpt from a letter of Guerard to Borgese, "Matters to be determined with regard to the legislature", a memo on the legislature, remarks on legislative power, and "Representation according to draft V." The other parts of this file can be found in [154-1] and [154-3].

Bound stack of papers delivered to Q. Wright by G.A. Borgese [part 3 of 3]

Includes "Proportional representation", "International minimum standard of justice", answers to Adler's questionnaire, a memo on the legislature, "Proportional representation", "Example of 'lump apportionment of seats in legislature" (W.G. Katz), "Notes on the original basis of representation.." (G.S. Hooker), "World democracy", "Notes on the executive..", "The principle of mixed exogeneous representation..", "Of the assembly.." (D. Dux and G.A. Borgese), "Constitutional trends", a review and summary, copies of correspondence, and various comments on drafts. The other parts of this file can be found in [154-1] and [154-2].

Correspondence

Subseries consists of correspondence referring to the activities at the University of Chicago during the 1940s and 1950s concerning world federalism and/or world federalism issues in general.

Binder [Fight.. Quit.. Study of war.. 4/11..]

Includes handwritten notes, World Citizens Association Central Committee meeting minutes, World Citizens Executive Committee meeting minutes, "Proposals for future action as a result of the Onwentsia Conference", financial reports, copies of correspondence, and memorandums. The rest of the contents of this binder can be found in [135-19] and [135-20].

Muto, Katsue

Most likely the [1943] on the first letter was a mistake. Also includes "On preliminary draft of a World Constitution" (K. Muto).

Binder 1.3 [part 1 of 3]

From the proceedings of the committee's sixth meeting in May of 1946: a copy of a book review by the New York Times, a report, an excerpt from a letter from Guerard to G.A. Borgese, a memo by Adler, a memo on the legislature, and remarks on legislative power in leagues and federations. From the proceedings of the committee's seventh meeting in June of 1946: "Borgese's answers to Adler's questionnaire", a representation according to Draft V, "Concordances between the constitutions of the U.S.S.R" (EMB), and press release and "Proportional representation." The rest of the contents of this binder are in [148-9] and [150-1].

Binder 1.4 [part 1 of 3]

From the proceedings of the committee's ninth meeting in August of 1946: "Reflections on the August meeting," "Notes on the executive in the proposed French constitution," "On active and passive democracy" (E.Kahler and D. Dux), "Synopsis of agreements and disagreements in the meetings of July and August" (EMB), "Megalopolis" (G.S. Hooker), "On particular armaments within federations" (D. Dux), "Statement of views on some topics of the August meeting," "Some comments on problems and trends" (G.T. Peck), Tugwell's preliminary draft of a world constitution, and comments on the August meeting by R. Redfield. The rest of the contents of this binder are in [150-3] and [150-4].

Binder 1.4 [part 3 of 3]

From the proceedings of the committee's tenth meeting in October of 1946: "Envoy of the foregoing explanatory of the method and purpose of constitution one hundred eleven" (G.A. Borgese), "Constitution one hundred thirteen" (M.J. Adler and G.A. Borgese), "Questions concerning world government judiciary" (W.G. Katz), "On the hierarchy of values" (A. Guerard), "Of an international police force" (D. dux), "Functional representation and syndical chamber" (EMB), answers to questions by Katz (A. Guerard), "The case for world government" and a brief report on world government groups (G.T. Peck). The rest of the contents of this binder are in [150-2] and [150-3].

Binder 1.5 [part 3 of 3]

Includes miscellaneous notes by A. Guerard and "In praise of constitution 113" (A. Guerard). From the proceedings of the eleventh meeting of the committee in February of 1947: "Who are the united world federalists?" (G.T. Peck), "Considerations on the electoral units" (EMB), "Austrasia" (J. Ingalls), a brief history of the committee from August of 1945 until March of 1947, "Suggested variant to article 5 of constitution one hundred thirteen" (EMB), comments on documents by G.A. Borgese, notes on the eleventh meeting by A. Guerard, "Three types of political constitutions" (A. Guerard), and "Tabulation of changes" (EMB). The rest of the contents of this binder are in [150-6] and [150-7].

Binder 1.5 [part 2 of 3]

From the proceedings of the twelfth meeting of the committee in March and April of 1947: "On the problem of languages" (EMB), "A meeting ground of Russia and the West" (B. Guillemin), "Summary of proposed changes" (EMB), "In defense of document #128" (E. Kahler), "Suggested variant to article 5" (D. Dux), "The background of federal union" (R.J. Hocker), "Popular and unitary representation in the council" (EMB), "Constitution one hundred forty-one," a copy of a letter by A. Guerard, and a revised constitution one hundred forty-one. The rest of the contents of this binder are in [150-5] and [150-7].

Binder 1.5 [part 3 of 3]

From the proceedings of the thirteenth meeting of the committee in July of 1947: "Russian survey: First report" (V. Sandomirsky), "Intermediate stages from constitution 113 to constitutiont 141" (H. Zander), "Report on responses and reactions to the restricted edition of the preliminary draft" (H. Zander; D. Dux), and topical indexes by G. Schoenberg. The rest of the contents of this binder are in [150-5] and [150-6].

Binder 1.3 [part 2 of 3]

From the proceedings of the committee's seventh meeting in June of 1946: "International standard of justice" (D. Dux), answers to Adler's questionnaire, a memo on the legislature, a revised fifth draft, "The new Italian electoral law" (G.S. Hooker), an example of 'lump' appointment of seats in legislature, "Notes on the original basis of representation" (G.S. Hooker), "World democracy," a note on the executive, "Matters for discussion at the August meeting" (M.J. Adler), a population ratio, and "The principle of mixed exogenous representation in the constitution of the United States." The other parts of this binder are to be found in [148-8] and [150-1].

Binder 1.3 [part 3 of 3]

From the proceedings of the committee's eighth meeting in July of 1946: "Changes to introduce into draft V," "Federation and world democracy" (R.P. McKeon), Draft VI, "The statute of Wesminster as a model for international organization" (D. Dux), and "Highlights of the Chinese constitution of 1925" (EMB). The rest of the contents of this binder can be found in [148-8] and [148-9].

Binder 1.4 [part 2 of 3]

From the proceedings of the committee's ninth meeting in August of 1946: "Of democrats and autocrats in the world today" (D. Dux), "Statement on purpose and policy of this committee" (G.A. Borgese and R. Redfield), "First things first" (A. Guerard), "Russia and world federalism" (B. Guillemin), and "Truth and values in world citizenship education" (E. Kahler). From the proceedings of the committee's tenth meeting in October of 1946: "Russia and world federalism" (B. Guillemin), "Snyopsis of agreements and disagreements" (EMB), "Outline of a basic bibliography on world government" (G.S. Hooker), and "Constitution one hundred eleven" (G.A. Borgese). The rest of the contents of this binder are in [150-2] and [150-4].

Binder 1.1 [part 1 of 3]

Includes a list of documents, an excerpt from R.M. Hutchin's radio discussion on atomic force, a memo from G.A. Borgese and R.P. McKeon to R.M. Hutchins, the suggested agenda of a conference on a constitution for world government, "Considerations relevant to the definition of world federal government" (M.J. Adler and R.P. McKeon), a memo from J.M. Landis, notes on drafting a world constitution by A. Guerard, and a summary report on the first meeting of the committee. The rest of the contents of this binder can be found in [148-3] and [148-4].

Binder 1.1 [part 3 of 3]

From a report on the third meeting of the committee in February 1946: a review and summary by M.J. Adler and R.P. McKeon, "Notes on judicial review of national and world legislation" (W.G. Katz), memos by R.G. Tugwell, notes on membership by G.A. Borgese, a definition of terms by R.G. Tugwell, discussion reflections by R.G. Tugwell, a letter by R.G. Tugwell, "Should the units of the world federation be 'regional unions'.." (A. Guerard), a memo on Europe by A. Guerard, "Parallel organizations" (G.S. Hooker), a letter by J.M. Landis, and other notes. The rest of the contents of this binder can be found in [148-2] and [148-3].

Binder 1.2 [part 2 of 3]

From the proceedings of the committee's fifth meeting in April of 1946: "Exogenous representation" (M.J. Adler and R. Redfield), remarks by E. Kahler, "The historical development of Swiss federalism", a memo by D. Dux, the fifth draft of a world constitution by R.P. McKeon, "Preliminary outline of constitutional accordances", "The populations of the 9 regions according to Draft II", and "Comments on McKeon's draft of a world constitution." From the proceedings of the committee's sixth meeting in May of 1946: a memo on exogeneous representation and comments on Landis's comments on McKeon's draft. The rest of the contents of this binder are in [148-5] and [148-7].

Binder 1.2 [part 3 of 3]

From the proceedings of the committee's sixth meeting in May of 1946: "Of education as the standard for weighted representation in a world assembly" (D. Dux and G.A. Borgese), "On assembly" (D. Dux and G.A. Borgese), populations projects from 1940-1970, "On atomic fear and two 'utopias'" (G.A. Borgese), a copy of a lettter to G.A. Borgese from J.M. Landis, and "Constitutional trends." The rest of the contents of this binder are in [148-5] and [148-6].

Binder 1.1 [part 2 of 3]

A report of the second meeting of the committee in December of 1945 including G.A. Borgese's draft of a world constitution, G.A. Borgese's letter to R.M. Hutchins, Hutchin's public announcement of the committee, a memo by M.J. Adler and R.P. McKeon on world security, "Some considerations of sovereignty especially in its relation to world-federation" (C.H. McIwain), Hocking's letter to McKeon on prevoius documents, and a memo on a double assembly by J.M. Landis. From a report of the third meeting of the committee in February of 1946: materials relating to drafts by A. Guerard. The rest of the contents of this binder are to be found in [148-2] and [148-4].

Binder 1.2 [part 1 of 3]

From a report on the fourth meeting of the committee in March of 1946: an errata by G.A. Borgese, a list of states by G.S. Hooker, remarks on the definition of states by D. Dux, "If the constitutive parts of the world government are to be the extent states" (R. Redfield), "Questions for exploring the issue between two ways of framing a world constitution" (M.J. Adler), "Outline of a constitution for world government" (M.J. Adler), cursory remarks by G.A. Borgese, Tugwell's preliminary draft of a world constitution (Draft III), "Plan G3" (A. Guerard), "G4" (A. Guerard), and the third revised edition of G.A. Borgese's draft. The rest of the contents of this binder can be found in [148-6] and [148-7].

Official Journal of the Republic of Algeria on international law and a report on the 7th session of the United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea

File contains copies of the Algerian journal, "Journal officiel de la Republique Algerienne democratique et populaire," issues 15 (61) and 15 (94), and "Memorandum on Marine Resources, Ocean Management, the Law of the Sea, and the New International Economic Order." Likely sent to Elisabeth Mann Borgese by one-time Algerian Ambassador Layachi Yaker.

United Nations Development Programme publications

File contains documents relating to the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). Included is a news release on the publication of the fourth annual "Human Development Report," "Terms of Reference for a Review of a Possible UNDP Strategic Initiative in Ocean and Coastal Management," "Summary of Recommendations of Working Group on Technology Cooperation," memorandums, a draft report ("Ocean and Coastal Resources Management for Sustainable Human Development"), the "Action Plan for Human Resources Development and Capacity Building for the Planning and Management of Coastal and Marine Areas, 1993-1997," a note from Philip Reynolds on a meeting discussing a possible UNDP initiative on ocean and coastal management.

University of Chicago

Series consists of meeting proceedings for the Committee to Frame a World Constitution, correspondence relating to world federalism, and materials belonging to or sent to Quincy Wright, a law professor at the University of Chicago who served on the Central Committee of this Association. Series also contains materials pertaining to the World Citizen's Association that belonged to Quincy Wright.

The University of Chicago was founded in 1890 by the American Baptist Education Society and John D. Rockefeller. Robert Hutchins became the University's fifth president in 1929 and was responsible for many curricular innovations that enhanced the University's reputation. Relevant to this collection is the gathering of a group of humanists, social scientists, anthropologists, philosophers, and lawyers, including G.A. Borgese, Robert Redfield, Richard McKeon, and Mortimer Adler. In 1945, these individuals were joined by scholars from other institutions, including Albert Guerard and Erich Kahler, to form the Committee to Frame a World Constitution under Robert Hutchins and G.A. Borgese. In 1948, the Committee produced a draft World Constitution intended to strengthen the United Nations and guard against international and/or nuclear war. The draft proposed that peace in the world (Pacem in Terris) was impossible without justice, which required decolonization and a new international economic order. The arms race was a symptom of global inequality and disarmament was linked to development. The draft also redefined the concept of property, claiming that the earth's natural resources were the common property of all of mankind, and suggested that instead of nation-states, the world government should be composed of regions. Elisabeth Mann Borgese was a research associate for the Committee to Frame a World Constitution and wrote analyses and reports for use during Committee sessions.

What next? : [report]

File contains a report on the developments that were triggered by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLoS) III.

Untitled manuscript on Canada's interest in the law of the sea (Part 2 of 2)

File contains a manuscript, the author of which is unknown, pertaining to a study on the Canadian law of the sea policy from 1967-1979. Discusses issues such as the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLoS III) on several issues relevant to Canada: including fishing rights, Arctic sovereignty, ocean pollution, and other issues. Includes pages 151-250. See MS-2-744, Box 206, File 14 for the first part of this work.

Untitled drafts, handwritten notes, and a notebook by Elisabeth Mann Borgese regarding the Law of the Sea, the Seabed Authority, and the new world order

File includes a notebook by Elisabeth Mann Borgese, on various topics (including the World Order Project, 1974-1975), a report on United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea proceedings, a letter to [Duke] on the Seabed Authority, handwritten notes (from various committees, and a day-by-day account of an unidentified conference).

Untitled manuscript on Canada's interest in the law of the sea (Part 1 of 2)

File contains a manuscript, the author of which is unknown, pertaining to a study on the Canadian law of the sea policy from 1967-1979. Discusses issues such as the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLoS III) on several issues relevant to Canada: including fishing rights, Arctic sovereignty, ocean pollution, and other issues. Includes pages 1-150. See MS-2-744, Box 206, File 15 for the rest of the manuscript.

Untitled document : [draft on ocean space]

File contains an untitled draft document, on refocusing the effors of the United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea to further the concepts of the common heritage of mankind, a new international order, and a new international economic economic order. Contains many corrections, taped on the document.

Unititled transcript on meeting discussing the United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea

File contains a transcript discussing a recent Pacem in Maribus (PIM VI) conference, and the Single Negotiating Text. The copies contain some handwritten annotations and corrections by Elisabeth Mann Borgese. The speakers include Dr. Sasaki, Lord Caradon, Mr. Harlan Cleveland, and Elisabeth Mann Borgese. Also included is a copy of "Address of the Opening of the International Symposium on Ocean" by Tetsuya Senga. The conference was hosted by the International Ocean Institute (IOI).
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