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Authority Record

O'Dor, Ronald

  • Person
  • 1944-2020

Ron O’Dor was a Dalhousie professor and biologist widely known for his contributions to cephalod ecology and physiology, which he achieved through innovated interdisciplinary techniques including behaviour and ecology, physiology and innovative telemetry tracking techniques.

Born in Kansas City, Missouri, he completed his BSc in biochemistry at University of California, Berkley, and his PhD in medical physiology at the University of British Columbia. After a postdoctoral fellowship at Cambridge University in England and the Stazione Zoological in Naples, in 1973 he was hired in the Department of Biology at Dalhousie University. He continued with his work on oceanic squid, developing an active research lab at the university’s Aquatron seawater facility.

O’Dor published frequently in scientific journals and supervised over forty graduate students and numerous honours students. He served as Chair of Biology, Director of the Aquatron facility, and Associate Dean of the Faculty of Science. In addition, he was a frequent visiting scientist or research fellow at institutes and with research projects around the globe.

In 2001 O'Dor was appointed Senior Scientist with the Census of Marine Life, a ten-year international program to assess and explain the diversity and distribution of ocean life. In 2006 he was the key figure behind the establishment of Dalhousie’s Ocean Tracking Network, which became one of Canada’s National Research Facilities. Other achievements include an honorary degree from Lakehead University (2011), Canadian Geographic's Environmental Scientist of the Year award (2009), and the Discovery Centre's award for Professional of Distinction (2012). He died in 2020.

Bentley, Percy Jardine

  • Person
  • 1898-1962
Percy Jardine Bentley was born in Brookfield, Nova Scotia, in 1898. He received his early education in Wallace, Nova Scotia, before attending Acadia University. During World War One, Bentley served overseas with the Canadian Expeditionary Forces. After the war, he earned a BSc in mechanical engineering from Nova Scotia Technical College, following which he received an MSc from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1925). He was employed at the Ingersoll-Rand Company after graduating, where he became a plant manager in 1936. He died in May 1962 in Phillipsburg, New Jersey.

Mackay, D.C.

  • Person
  • 1906-1979

D.C. (Donald Cameron) Mackay was born in 1906 in Fredericton, New Brunswick, son of William and Jane. The family moved to Nova Scotia in 1912 and Mackay began his education at Halifax Academy. After a brief period of study at Dalhousie University, Mackay entered the Nova Scotia College of Art, graduating in 1928. In 1929 he began graduate studies at the Chelsea School of Art in London, England, and took classes at the Académie Colorossi in Paris.

In 1930 MacKay moved to Toronto, Ontario. He worked as an illustrator while studying at the University of Toronto, then taught illustration and etching at the Northern Vocational School and at the Art Gallery of Toronto. In 1934 he was married to Mollie Bell and returned to Halifax, where he began work as an instructor and later served as vice-principal at the Nova Scotia College of Art. He also held an appointment as special lecturer in the Department of Fine Arts at Dalhousie.

Mackay joined the Canadian Navy at the beginning of World War Two and in 1943 he was appointed an Official War Artist. He retired from service in 1945 and returned to the Nova Scotia College of Art as principal, also taking up his lecturing position at Dalhousie. After the death of his wife, Mollie, he was remarried in 1966 to Margaret MacNeil, with whom he had one daughter, Margot. Mackay remained principal of the Nova Scotia College of Art until his retirement in 1971. He was the illustrator and co-author, with Harry Pier, of Master Goldsmiths and Silversmiths of Nova Scotia and their Marks (1948) and Silversmiths and Related Craftsmen of the Atlantic Provinces (1973). Mackay illustrated many other books and periodicals, especially those related to Canadian history. He died in 1979.

Dalhousie University. Faculty of Management. Rowe School of Business

  • Corporate body (Dalhousie University)
  • 1930-

Between 1891-1902 the Dalhousie calendars sporadically listed a two-year course in “Subjects Bearing on Commerce,” along with the suggestion that it be supplemented by practical training at a business college during summer vacations. Commerce then disappeared from the Dalhousie curriculum for two decades, until the university received a gift of $60,000 to endow a chair in business studies. Bishop Carleton Hunt was appointed the first William Black Professor of Commerce in 1921 and courses were offered leading to a Bachelor of Commerce degree. Following several years of staffing challenges, in 1930 James MacDonald replaced Hunt and was appointed the inaugural head of a Department of Commerce.

The School of Business Administration replaced the Department of Commerce on 1 July 1976, a year after the establishment of the Faculty of Administrative Studies, which was an initiative designed to bring together business and public administration under one umbrella, and also included the schools of library services and social work. The BCom became a four-year program and a Centre for International Business Studies was created. In 2012 the school was renamed the Rowe School of Business after Kenneth C. Rowe in recognition of his business leadership and his transformative gift to Dalhousie’s business program. The school is among the five percent of business schools around the world accredited by the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business.

Dalhousie University. Faculty of Management. School for Resource and Environmental Studies

  • Corporate body (Dalhousie University)
  • 1973-
The School for Resource and Environmental Studies grew out of the Institute for Environmental Studies, which was established at Dalhousie by biologist Ronald Hayes in 1973 for the purpose of research and teaching related to the environment of Nova Scotia. Under the leadership of Arthur Hanson, the unit’s name was expanded to the Institute for Resource and Environmental Studies in 1978, and in 1979/1980 the institute began offering a Master of Environmental Studies degree in collaboration with academic departments at Dalhousie and the Nova Scotia Technical College. In 1987/88 the institute was established as a school with a small core faculty, and it joined the Faculty of Management in 1991.

Dalhousie University. Faculty of Management. School of Information Management

  • Corporate body (Dalhousie University)
  • 1969-

The School for Information Management was established in 1969 as the School of Library Service, and it awarded its first Master of Library Service (MLS) degrees in May 1971. Originally administered by the Faculty of Graduate Studies, the school became affiliated with the Faculty of Administrative Studies in 1975, which became the Faculty of Management Studies in 1984, and later simply the Faculty of Management.

Between 1979-1985 the library services curriculum was subject to ongoing revision, and in 1987 the school was renamed the School of Library and Information Studies. In 2005 it changed names again and became the School of Information Management, moving out of its longtime home on the third floor of the Killam Library to new digs in the Kenneth C. Rowe Management Building. It continued to offer a Master of Library and Information Studies (MLIS) degree, which in 2019 became a Master of Information (MI). In 2008 the school launched a graduate program for mid-career professionals leading to a Master of Information Management (MIM). The school has been continuously accredited by the American Library Association (ALA) since 1971.

Dalhousie University. Faculty of Management. School of Public Administration

  • Corporate body (Dalhousie University)
  • 1975-

The School of Public Administration was established on 1 July 1975, the same date as the new Faculty of Administrative Studies opened. However, the public administration tradition at Dalhousie goes back to 1936, when it became the first university in Canada to offer classes in public policy and public management. Between 1938-1949 the Faculty of Graduate Studies awarded 13 Master of Public Administration (MPA) degrees to students through Dalhousie's Institute of Public Affairs. This graduate program fell dormant after 1951 and, in an effort to revive a degree course in public administration, in 1969 three programs were launched designed to meet the needs of practising and prospective civil servants, including the Master of Public Administration (MPA) program. These were administered by the Department of Political Science, with decisions and structures shared with the Department of Commerce.

The school continues to provide foundational training in all aspects of public management and policy making to foster the development of future public sector leaders. Its Master of Public Administration (MPA) and Master of Public Administration – Management (MPA/M) programs are accredited by the Canadian Association of Programs in Public Administration (CAPPA).

Hunt, Bishop Carleton

  • Person
  • [ca. 1900 - 19–]
Bishop Carleton Hunt was the inaugural W.A. Black Chair of Commerce at Dalhousie University. He was raised and educated in Massachusetts and received his first degree from the Boston University School of Business Administration. After serving in World War One as a military instructor at George Washington University, he worked for an economics engineering firm reporting on fundamental business conditions for merchants, bankers and investors. Appointed by Dalhousie in 1920, he also lectured in economics at Nova Scotia Technical College from 1920-1923. The university calendars indicate that he was on leave for the last several years of his tenure at Dalhousie, and in 1927 he earned a PhD in Economics from Harvard University and did not return. He was the author of a much cited history of the development of the business corporation in England.

Horrocks, Norman

  • Person
  • 1927-2010

Norman Horrocks was a Dalhousie professor, school director, and faculty dean. Born in Manchester on 18 October 1927, he began his library career in England, where he worked from 1945-1953, interrupted by three years serving in the British Army Intelligence Corps from 1945-1948. He was elected a Fellow of the Library Association and later worked in Cyprus and Australia, where he obtained a BA in constitutional history, before moving to the United States and earning MLS and PhD degrees at the University of Pittsburgh.

In 1971 he accepted a position in the new library school at Dalhousie, where he was instrumental in convincing the American Library Association (ALA) to accredit the Master of Library Service program. Considered vital to the progress of library studies at Dalhousie, he eventually became Dean of the Faculty of Administrative Studies. In 1986 he left Dalhousie to work as the Editorial Director of Scarecrow Press in New Jersey, but returned to the university in 1995 and stayed until his retirement. Decorated with multiple awards, he was the first person to have been elected an honorary member of the Canadian, American and British national libraries and in 2006 was named an Officer of the Order of Canada. He died in 2010.

Dalhousie University. Faculty of Dentistry

  • Corporate body (Dalhousie University)
  • 1908 -

The Faculty of Dentistry is the only dental school east of Montreal and educates over three-quarters of dentists practising in Atlantic Canada. Dalhousie created the faculty in 1908 in affiliation with the recently established Maritime Dental College for the purpose of examining candidates and conferring the degree of Doctor of Dental Surgery. Dalhousie also provided lecture and clinical facilities in what is now known as the Forrest Building; in 1912 Dalhousie also assumed responsibility for instruction, and the four students who graduated that year did so as the first class in the Faculty of Dentistry. Teaching continued to be carried out by part-time dental practitioners; with the exception of a brief period in the late forties, until 1953 there was only one full-time faculty member, J. Stanley Bagnall, who himself had graduated from Dalhousie in 1921.

The introduction of government grants as well as private donations and gifts from the Kellogg Foundation enabled the dental school to expand dramatically throughout the 1950s, including the number of full-time faculty, the creation of a school of dental hygiene, and the building of the current Dentistry Building at the corner of Robie Street and University Avenue. By 1967 there were 15 full-time academic staff and 31 part-time faculty members, supported by 20 administrative and technical personnel.

In 1969 the faculty, which, since its beginnings, had operated as a single administrative department, established four departments: Oral Biology; Oral Medicine and Surgery; Restorative Dentistry; and Paediatric and Community Dentistry, with independent department heads or chairs. Today the faculty comprises the School of Dental Hygiene and the departments of Dental Clinical Sciences, Applied Oral Sciences and Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences, each made up of its own internal divisions.

Chebucto Symphony Orchestra

  • Corporate body
  • 1975-

The Chebucto Symphony Orchestra was first established in 1975 with a grant provided by the Department of Recreation of the Province of Nova Scotia. In September 1979, the Orchestra gained the support of the Department of Continuing Education of the Dartmouth Schools. The Orchestra is also a member of the Association of Canadian Orchestras.

The Chebucto Symphony Orchestra was formed to provide a platform for career music teachers, advanced music students, experienced amateurs and ex-career musicians to practice and perform music with a full orchestra. The Orchestra brings high level classical music to a range of local and provincial audiences by hosting public performances and events. All players must demonstrate their ability to meet playing requirements before performing with the Orchestra. As a community orchestra the Chebucto Symphony Orchestra has significant participant turnover. Over two hundred community players have participated in the Orchestra since its inception in 1997. Members of the Atlantic Symphony Orchestra have also participated in Chebucto Symphony Orchestra performances to fill gaps in instrumentation.

Wilson, George Earle

  • Person
  • 1890-1973

George Earle Wilson taught history at Dalhousie University from 1919-1969. He was hired as a lecturer in history and political economy just prior to the opening of the 1919-20 session, giving up a travelling fellowship at Harvard University. In 1921 Wilson was promoted to associate professor, and in 1925 to full professor and head of the history department. He also served as Dean of Arts and Science from 1945-1955 and was named professor emeritus in 1965, continuing to teach part-time until 1969, when he retired after five decades of service.

In 1950 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada, and in 1961 he was elected President of the Humanities and Social Science section of the Society.

George Earl Wilson died on 7 June 1973. The Department of History continues to award the Dr. George E. Wilson Prize, which was established on the occasion of the fiftieth anniversary of the Class of 1927.

Dalhousie University. Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences. Department of Classics

  • Corporate body (Dalhousie University)
  • 1924-
The study of classics was at the core of the Dalhousie College curriculum from the beginning and continued to be so, albeit in a slightly diminished form, right through the middle of the twentieth century. While the establishment of the first chair in classics, Professor John Johnson, occurred when Dalhousie reopened as a university in 1863, it was 1924 when McLeod Professor Howard Murray (pictured above) was appointed head of a Department of Classics. In 2009 the department absorbed the former Department of Religious Studies and in 2017 began also to administer the Arabic Studies Program.

Dalhousie University. Faculty of Science. Department of Biology

  • Corporate body (Dalhousie University)
  • 1931-
The Department of Biology was formally established in 1931 when Hugh Bell, Professor of Botany (pictured above), was appointed as its inaugural chair. However, correspondence within the Presidents Office fonds written on Department of Biology letterhead exists from 1914. The first lecturer in biology was hired in the Faculty of Medicine in 1905, and by 1907 the position was also listed in the University Calendar under the Faculty of Arts and Science. By 1911 biology was significant enough to warrant the hiring of an assistant professor, Clarence Moore, and the early 1920s James Dawson was appointed full professor. In 1932, zoologist Dixie Pelleut was hired in the Biology Department and became one of the first two women to hold professorial appointments at Dalhousie.

Dalhousie University. Faculty of Science. Department of Mathematics and Statistics

  • Corporate body (Dalhousie University)
  • 1931-
Mathematics has been on the Dalhousie curriculum since James McIntosh was appointed as the college's first professor of mathematics and natural philosophy in 1838. When Dalhousie reopened as a university in 1863, mathematics still featured strongly, and students were required to take four years of the subject, which was taught by Charles Macdonald until 1901. However, it was not established as an official department until 1931, under the headship of the long-serving Professor Murray Macneill (pictured above). Computer science was taught in the department from 1978, which in 1982 was renamed and divided internally into administrative divisions of mathematics, statistics and computing science. After Dalhousie's 1998 merger with the Technical University of Nova Scotia (TUNS), computer science left to its form its own faculty. Mathematics and statistics continue to be administered as separate divisions within the department.

Dalhousie University. Senate

  • Corporate body (Dalhousie University)
  • 1863-
The Senate is Dalhousie University’s senior academic governing body. In the Dalhousie College Act of 1863 it was set out that internal governance was the responsibility of the Senatus Academicus, created by the college’s professors, whose rules were subject to board approval.

Dalhousie University. No. 7 Overseas Stationary Hospital

  • Corporate body (Dalhousie University)
  • 1915-1919

The Dalhousie University No. 7 Overseas Stationary Hospital was established in response to the need for qualified medical personnel to serve in the First World War. After the fifth-year medical students volunteered their collective services in August 1914, President Mackenzie wrote to the War Office with an offer on behalf of Dalhousie to raise, staff and equip a stationary hospital similar to those recruited from other Canadian universities. Twice rejected, in September 1915 Dalhousie’s proposal was finally authorized, and two months later the hospital was mobilized, having recruited a staff of 165—surgeons, physicians, a pharmacist and 27 nurses. Of the twelve medical officers, most were Dalhousie graduates or faculty, while many of the nurses were graduates of the Victoria General Hospital. Fourteen enrolled students and nine alumni joined the unit as privates. The unit was led by Dr. John Stewart, who was later appointed Dean of Dalhousie's Faculty of Medicine.

The newly formed unit was given the university’s former Medical College Building as training quarters, and on 31 December 1915 the No. 7 embarked from St. John, New Brunswick. After setting up at the Shorncliffe Military Hospital in Kent, England, the No. 7 made its way to France in June 1916, where it took charge of a British base hospital at La Havre and established a second hospital on the city's outskirts. A year later it transferred to St. Omer to set up a tent hospital, where on 8 June 1917 it met its first consignment of wounded, which consisted of 392 German soldiers. Until April 1918, the No. 7 served in the “Evacuation Zone,” where primarily patients from the Allied forces were transferred from front-line clearing hospitals to be treated and stabilized before being moved to hospitals in their own countries. The No. 7 was repatriated to Canada in 1919.

Dalhousie University. Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences. Department of English

  • Corporate body (Dalhousie University)
  • 1925-
James de Mille was appointed the first Professor of History and Rhetoric at Dalhousie University in 1865, but the introduction of English literary studies to Canadian universities as a separate discipline started in 1882 with the appointment of Jacob Gould Sherman as Munro Professor of English Language and Literature. He was replaced two years later by W.J. Alexander, who was succeeded by Archibald MacMechan, who taught until his retirement in 1931. It was not until 1925 that the university calendar indicates an actual English department, alongside MacMechan's name as its head.

Dalhousie University. Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences. Department of Philosophy

  • Corporate body (Dalhousie University)
  • 1925-
Philosophy has been taught at Dalhousie since 1838 with the appointment of the college's first principal and professor of moral philosophy, Thomas McCulloch. In Dalhousie's early curriculum, philosophy was a required subject for the BA degree, and when Dalhousie reopened as a university in 1863, William Lyall was hired as professor of metaphysics. A decade later, he became the first Munro Professor of Logic and Psychology, and in 1884 Jacob Gould Schurman was appointed Munro Professor of Metaphysics. After Lyall's death in 1891, both positions were folder into a single chair, and James Seth became the first Munro Professor of Philosophy. However it was not until 1925 that Herbert Leslie Stewart became head of an actual department of philosophy. Since then, the department has been led by many notable figures, including George Grant, Roland Puccetti, David Braybrooke and Susan Sherwin.

Dalhousie University. Faculty of Science. Department of Psychology and Neuroscience

  • Corporate body (Dalhousie University)
  • 1948-
The Department of Psychology was established in 1948, the year that long-serving psychology professor Francis Hilton Page was appointed as its head. However, Thomas McCulloch taught moral and mental philosophy at Dalhousie College as early as 1838. When Dalhousie reopened as a university in 1863, William Lyle taught a class in logic and psychology. Lyle also wrote the first basic psychology text to be published in Canada and in 1884 became Munro Professor of Logic and Psychology. Throughout the first decade of the nineteenth century, the "Junior Philosophy" class offered in the Faculty of Arts was taught within the short-lived Faculty of Science as "Mental Science"—and closely aligned with its course in education. Psychology continued to be taught in the philosophy department until it was granted its own departmental status in 1948. In 2012 the department added neuroscience to its name to reflect the significance of that program, which had been under its auspices since its inception in 1988.

Dalhousie University. Faculty of Science

  • Corporate body (Dalhousie University)
  • 1988-

The Faculty of Science was established 1 July 1988, composed of science departments within the former Faculty of Arts and Science. The restructuring of the Faculty began in 1986 with the establishment of a committee to consider its future direction. The Smith Report, drafted in 1987 by Rowland Smith, McCulloch Professor of English and Acting Dean of Arts and Science, recommended the division of Arts and Science, which was followed by a faculty-wide referendum resulting in marginal favour of the decision.

Historically, a Department of Science was first established in connection with the Faculty of Arts in 1878. In 1880 it became the Faculty of Science, reorganized in 1891 as the Faculty of Pure and Applied Science. By 1906, that faculty had been divided and the Department of Pure Science united with the Faculty of Arts to become the Faculty of Arts and Science, a title which lasted until the administrative division in 1988. The Faculty of Applied Science became the first (short-lived) Faculty of Engineering, discontinued after the 1909 opening of the Nova Scotia Technical College.

Dal Science is currently Dalhousie University's largest faculty, with eight departments offering 19 undergraduate degree programs and 10 programs leading to graduate degrees.

Page, Frances Hilton

  • Person
  • 1905-1989
Frances Hilton Page taught psychology at Dalhousie University from 1929 until his final retirement in 1986. He was initially appointed by the University of King's College to teach psychology in Dalhousie's Philosophy Department and became the head of the newly-formed Department of Psychology, where he taught from 1948-1962. He then served as head of Philosophy, retiring in 1971, but teaching part-time until he was 81 year old. He sat on the editorial advisory board of the Dalhousie Review from 1962 until his death in 1989, and served as Vice-President (1959-69) and Acting President and Vice-Chancellor ( 1969-70) of the University of King's College. He was an ordained United Church priest and In 1966 he received an honorary Doctor of Divinity from Pine Hill Divinity Hall.

Dalhousie University. Faculty of Science. Department of Economics

  • Corporate body (Dalhousie University)
  • 1931-
The Department of Economics and Sociology was established in 1931, with Russell Maxwell as its first department head. Maxwell was a University of King's College appointment from 1924, and in 1943 he was appointed full professor under the partnership agreement between Dalhousie University and King’s. Maxwell House, the three connected buildings in which the department is still located, was named for this professor, who is considered by the department as its founder. However, economics as a subject was taught in conjunction with history at Dalhousie since 1912; prior to that history and political economy were paired. The first Dalhousie appointment in economics was made in 1921, when Robert MacGregor Dawson was hired as a lecturer, and promoted the following year to assistant professor. In October 1966 sociology became its own department, and an independent economics department came under the Faculty of Science in 1988, when the Faculty of Arts and Science were separated.

Dalhousie University. Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences. Department of Spanish and Latin American Studies

  • Corporate body (Dalhousie University)
  • 1973-

The Spanish Department was established in 1973 and in 2010 its name and teaching mandate expanded to include Latin American Studies.

As early as 1843, the Dalhousie Board of Governors hired a professor of modern languages—French, Italian and Spanish. However, the newly appointed Lorenzo Lacoste met an untimely death shortly before Dalhousie College itself floundered and shut down. When the college reopened in 1863, only French and German were offered under the heading of modern languages. Spanish 1 first appears as a course in the 1921/22 university calendar, although a lecturer in Spanish was hired the year before. It remained a singular course for some time: Spanish 2 was added in 1928/29 and Spanish 3 in 1932/34. Around 1930 the university calendars started to group Spanish along with German and French—and later Russian—under the Department of Modern Languages, which in 1957/58 became the Department of Romance Languages, a department not recognized officially by Senate until 1970. Soon after that a proposal to organize Spanish as an independent department was passed by Senate and the Department of Spanish is first listed in the 1973/74 calendar.

Dalhousie University. Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences. Department of French

  • Corporate body (Dalhousie University)
  • 1973-
The Department of French was formally established by Senate in 1973, but French language—and later literature—was taught at Dalhousie almost from its beginnings. In 1843, the Dalhousie Board of Governors hired a professor of modern languages to teach French, Italian and Spanish. However, the newly appointed Lorenzo Lacoste met an untimely death shortly before the first Dalhousie College itself floundered and shut down. When the college reopened in 1863, French and German were offered under the heading of modern languages. In 1866 James Liechti was hired as a tutor, and in 1883 he was appointed McLeod professor of modern languages, by which time students were required to take two years of either French or German to receive a BA degree. In 1957 the Department of Modern Languages ceased to exist, and French came under the auspices of the Department of Romance Languages. In 1972 Senate passed a motion to establish an independent Department of French, although the French faculty had been acting as a de facto department for decades.

Dalhousie University. Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences. Department of German

  • Corporate body (Dalhousie University)
  • 1957-
German has been taught at Dalhousie since 1863, when it was offered under the heading of modern languages. In 1865 James Liechti was hired as a language tutor, and in 1883 he was appointed McLeod professor of modern languages, by which time students were required to take two years of either French or German to receive a BA degree. When the Department of Modern Languages was replaced in 1957 by a Department of Romance Languages, German began to be listed independently in the university calendar and treated as a de facto department. It took another decade before an acting head of German was appointed (in 1966), and the department did not receive formal recognition from Senate until 1970.

Dalhousie University. Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences

  • Corporate body (Dalhousie University)
  • 1988 -

The Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences was established on 1 July 1988, composed of humanities and social science departments within the former Faculty of Arts and Science. The restructuring of the Faculty began in 1986 with the establishment of a committee to consider its future direction. The Smith Report, drafted in 1987 by Rowland Smith, McCulloch Professor of English and Acting Dean of Arts and Science, recommended the division of the Faculty, which was followed by a faculty-wide referendum resulting in marginal favour of the decision.

The earliest university calendar lists only a Faculty of Arts. However, to obtain a Bachelor of Arts degree, students were first required to pass matriculation examinations in classics, mathematics and English, while subsequent classes included rhetoric, logic and psychology, natural philosophy (experimental physics), modern languages, metaphysics, chemistry, ethics, political economy, and history. MA degrees were granted on completion of a thesis on a literary, scientific or professional subject.

In 1878 a Department of Science was established in connection with the Faculty of Arts, and in 1880 the university calendar lists a Faculty of Science. By 1906, the university calendars refer to a single Faculty of Arts and Science, a title which lasted until the administrative division in 1988.

Dalhousie University. Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences. Department of Russian Studies

  • Corporate body (Dalhousie University)
  • 1971-
Dalhousie began offering Russian language classes in 1945, promoting the study of Russian as important for students expecting to read foreign scientific periodicals—thus the course in "Scientific Russian" that was offered alongside elementary Russian for the first few decades. The classes initially were listed under the loosely formed Department of Modern Languages, which later became the Department of Romance Languages. Officially recognized by Senate in 1971 as an independent department, the Russian faculty had been functioning as a department since 1962, having a discrete budget and an acting chairman. During the following decades the program grew to include the study of Russian history and literature and the department's name was changed to Russian Studies.

Dalhousie University. Faculty of Science. Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences

  • Corporate body (Dalhousie University)
  • 1902-
The Department of Earth Sciences was established in 1992, replacing the former Department of Geology and reflecting the inclusion of geophysics, which was formerly taught within the Department of Physics. Although classes in mineralogy were taught alongside chemistry from Dalhousie's beginnings, in 1879 the Rev. David Honeyman was appointed—part-time and unpaid—as the first Professor of Geology, Paleontology and Mineralogy. He played a significant role in establishing the college's Department of Science, which within a year became a Faculty of Science. However, when Honeyman left in 1883, geology classes went with him and, shortly after that, the nascent BSc course was suspended. Once again, a single course of lectures in mineralogy was taught by George Lawson alongside chemistry. In 1896 Ebenezer McKay succeeded Lawson as Professor of Chemistry and Mineralogy and in 1902 Joseph Woodman was appointed the first Head of Geology and Mineralogy, which remained a one-professor department for another half-century. More recently, in 2019 the Environmental Science program was merged into the Department of Earth Sciences, resulting in another name change and broadening the department's range of courses and degrees offered.

Dalhousie University. Faculty of Science. Department of Oceanography

  • Corporate body (Dalhousie University)
  • 1971-
The Department of Oceanography was established in 1971, developing out of Dalhousie's Institute of Oceanography, which itself was founded in 1959. By 1962 the Institute was supported by faculty members cross-appointed from biology, geology, chemistry and physics, and had twelve graduate students working towards MSc degrees. Its broadly interdisciplinary character and focus on graduate-level teaching distinguished it from the other departments on which it relied, and its departmental status was, in part, achieved because of the significant funding it contributed to the building of the Life Sciences complex.

McIntosh, Donald Sutherland

  • Person
  • 1862-1934
Donald Sutherland McIntosh was a geologist and professor at Dalhousie University. He earned his BSc from Dalhousie in 1896 and MSc from McGill University in 1910. He worked with E.R Faribault on the Geological Survey and taught at Baddeck Academy before being appointed Assistant Professor of Geology and Mineralogy in September 1909. For 23 years he was the only member of the Geology Department, retiring in 1932. He died in 1934.

Dalhousie University. Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences. Department of International Development Studies

  • Corporate body (Dalhousie University)
  • 2001-
International Development Studies at Dalhousie began in 1985 as an interdisciplinary program in association with faculty at Saint Mary's University. In 2001, David Black was named as chair and the program was granted departmental status. It is considered to offer one of Canada's finest development studies programs and aims to foster greater understanding of social justice, human rights, and equality, both globally and locally, through study, research and cross-cultural learning experiences.

Dalhousie University. Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences. Law, Justice and Society Program

  • Corporate body (Dalhousie University)
  • 2018-
Dalhousie's Law, Justice and Society Program is an interdisciplinary program established in 2018 and offering courses on a wide range of topics, including the introduction to law and legal thinking, the history of crime and punishment, state violence, human rights, political theories and philosophies of law, youth crime and corrections, restorative justice and conflict resolution, and the legal regulation of sex and gender.

Dalhousie University. Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences. Department of Classics. Religious Studies Program

  • Corporate body (Dalhousie University)
  • 1971-
Religious Studies became a program within the Department of Classics in 2009. Prior to that, religion was a small but independent department approved by Senate in the late 1960s and established in 1971, and during its last two decades going by the name Comparative Religion. The program offers an academic, non-confessional discipline that examines the world's religious cultures and expressions, both historical and contemporary.

Dalhousie University. Faculty of Graduate Studies

  • Corporate body (Dalhousie University)
  • 1949-
Dalhousie Faculty of Graduate Studies was established in 1949 in response to pressures from science faculty members in particular; physics professor J.H.L. Johnstone was appointed as the first dean. Between 1930–1950 the university had granted over three hundred masters degrees, and in 1949 alone the new faculty registered eighty students in graduate programs. MA degrees were offered in classics, economics, English language and literature, history, mathematics, modern languages, public administration, philosophy and political science, while MSc programs included biochemistry, biology, chemistry, geology, mathematics, physics and physiology. After an infusion of federal funding, graduate programs were expanded in 1956 to include a PhD program in biological sciences and in 1960 a PhD program in chemistry. In 1967 the Master of Business Administration program was created; in 1972 the psychology department began offering a PhD program; and the Master of Nursing program was established in 1975. Graduate students are represented by a separate student union, known as the Dalhousie Association for Graduate Students, and graduate residences are available on both Halifax and Truro campuses.

Dalhousie University. Schulich School of Law

  • Corporate body (Dalhousie University)
  • 1883-

Dalhousie’s Schulich School of Law originated as the first university law school established in the common-law provinces of Canada, and became the model for legal education across the country. The school was opened in 1883 with Richard Chapman Weldon as dean, supported by a volunteer faculty of Halifax lawyers and judges.

After four years in temporary housing, in 1887 the law school moved into a corner of the new Dalhousie College, known from 1919 as the Forrest Building. In 1951 the school moved to the Law Building (currently the University Club), which had been designed and built for the purpose thirty years earlier, but commandeered for other uses; by 1966 the law students and faculty had outgrown the space and moved into their current residence, the Weldon Law Building, named for the school’s first dean. After the fifth-floor library was destroyed by fire in 1985, the building was expanded and renovated to create the new James Dunn Law Library.

The Faculty of Law counts among its notable graduates Dalhousie’s first black graduate, James Robinson Johnston, who earned his law degree in 1898. In 1918 Frances Fish became the first woman to graduate from Dalhousie Law School and later the first woman to be admitted to the Barristers’ Society of Nova Scotia. By 1936 Dalhousie Law School graduates sat on the bench of all but three Provincial Supreme Courts, and in 1950 the faculty began offering graduate programs.

During the second half of the twentieth century the law school established initiatives and programs including Dalhousie Legal Aid (1970); the Marine and Environmental Law Program (1974); the Indigenous Blacks and Mi’kmaq Initiative (1989); the Health Law Institute (1992); and the Law and Technbology Institute (2001). In 2009 Sir Seymour Schulich donated $20 million to fund 40 new annual scholarships, the largest gift of its kind ever made to a Canadian law school, and the school was renamed the Schulich School of Law at Dalhousie University.

A $3 million gift from John McCall MacBain in 2011 established the MacBain Chair in Health Law and Policy, and Joanna Erdman was the first person to hold the chair.

Duff, J. Gordon

  • Person
  • 1930-2014
J. Gordon Duff was a professor emeritus and the first Director of Dalhousie's College of Pharmacy. Born in Rosetown, Saskatchewan, on 3 April 1930, he graduated from the University of Saskatchewan with a BSP in 1953 and an MSc in 1955. In 1958, he received a PhD from the University of Florida. He came to Dalhousie in 1961 as the director of the College of Pharmacy, a position he maintained for eleven years. During his tenure, he played a major role in developing the college's undergraduate program and implementing a research program, MSc, continuing education and clinical pharmacy programs. He retired in 1990 after 29 years of teaching and having earned wide regard across Canada, having served as chair of the Canadian Conference of Pharmaceutical Faculties and president of both the Canadian Foundation for Pharmacy and the Canadian Academy of the History of Pharmacy. Duff preserved many historical items related to pharmacy and was the primary force behind the establishment of the historical pharmacy at Sherbrooke Village museum, as well as collecting and displaying the archives of the College of Pharmacy. He died in 2014.

Logan, Robert A., 1892-1992

  • Person

Robert Archibald Logan was born on in Middle Musquodoboit, N.S. on August 17, 1892. Born to small land-owning farmers, he helped his mother on the farm whilst attending school. On his graduation, he attended the Technical University of Nova Scotia to become a Dominion Land Surveyor. When war broke out in 1914, he learned to fly an airplane at his own expense, and became the first Canadian civilian pilot to earn a commission in the British Royal Flying Corps. During the war he distinguished himself as a pilot and navigator, and was involved in training other pilots. On Apr. 8, 1917, he was shot down behind enemy lines by an aerial attack led by Baron von Richtoven. He and his observer survived the crash and spent the rest of World War I in 6 different German POW camps, including Schweidnitz. He began to study languages during his internment, which began an interest that continued for the rest of his life.

When the War ended, Logan participated in a Canadian government expedition by boat into the Arctic, and helped to establish the first air landing fields in the far north, including on Ellesmere Island. He also became involved in the new field of aerial surveying, which led him to south-central Africa for two years. Upon his return to the USA, he was employed by Pan-American Airways, where he investigated potential landing sites for the airline through travels that took him from Alaska to Argentina, and was Operations Manager for Pan-Am in Argentina and Brazil.

In 1933, he participated in the "Jelling" North Atlantic voyage with the Lindberghs, which investigated fueling and landing sites for Pan-Am’s cross-Atlantic routes. He also began and managed a gold mining operation in Nova Scotia during this time. He was then hired by the Irish national airline Aer Lingus Teoranta, and was its general manager until World War II necessitated the shutdown of its operations.

During WWII, Logan worked for the RCAF as a Command Navigation Officer in Nova Scotia, and Lt. Colonel and Director of Intelligence in Ottawa until the USA entered the War. In 1941, he participated in a secret Arctic expedition to Greenland and Iceland with the US military for the establishment of northern military airbases. After that, he continued work with the American military, and was sent on an another special mission to the South Pacific in 1943 with Rear Admiral Richard Byrd (who he knew from their mutual association with the Explorer’s Club in New York), again to research potential airfield and fuelling sites for the US military. Due to a leg injury during this expedition, he was given a medical retirement discharge, and retired as a Colonel.

After Logan retired from the military, he devoted most of his time to writing. His research and writing spanned a great deal of topics, such as genealogy, history, astrology, philosophy, mineralogy, writing systems, and fiction. He also compiled and published a two-volume Cree-English dictionary, and had it distributed to many academic libraries across N. America at his own expense.

Logan remained active in these pursuits well into the later years of his life, and his achievements have been noted by organizations like the International Biographical Associations of the UK and the USA, and the Explorer’s Club. He died shortly after his 100th birthday in 1992, in Duluth, Minnesota.

Sherwin, Susan

  • Person
  • 1947-

Susan Sherwin is an internationally-renowned feminist philosopher and health care ethicist and a Dalhousie professor emeritus. She was born in Toronto in 1947 and educated at York University and Stanford University, where she wrote the first doctoral dissertation in the United States on feminist ethics. In 1974 she became the first woman to be hired by Dalhousie's Department of Philosophy, later serving as the first woman to serve as president of the Dalhousie Faculty Association (DFA). She has served on numerous significant committees, including the Royal College Ethics and Equity Committee; the Standing Committee on Ethics at Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR); the Advisory Group on Reproductive and Genetic Technologies at Health Canada; and the Chief Public Health Officer’s Ethics Advisory Committee for the Public Health Agency of Canada. She is an elected Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada (1999) and the Canadian Academy of Health Sciences (2007). In 2006, she won the Killam Prize in Humanities and, in 2007, the Lifetime Achievement Award from the Canadian Bioethics Society. Her book No Longer Patient: Feminist Ethics and Health Care (1992) was revolutionary in the emergent field of feminist bioethics; she is also the author of The Politics of Women’s Health: Exploring Agency and Autonomy (1998). In 2015 she received the Order of Canada.

In 2018 Sue Sherwin was named one of 52 Dalhousie Originals, a list of individuals identified as having made a significant impact on the university and the broader community since Dalhousie's inception in 1818. https://www.dal.ca/about-dal/dalhousie-originals/eliza-ritchie.html

Dalhousie University. Faculty of Medicine

  • Corporate body (Dalhousie University)
  • 1868-

Dalhousie Medical School is an internationally-recognized faculty in undergraduate, postgraduate and continuing medical education. The only medical school in the Maritime provinces, it is closely affiliated with the provincial healthcare systems in Nova Scotia, New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island, and is affiliated with over one hundred teaching sites, including nine teaching hospitals.

The Dalhousie College Act, ratified in 1863, stipulated the establishment of a medical faculty; with the support of the premier and the provincially-funded Halifax Hospital, the Faculty of Medicine opened in 1868, half a century after the university's founding, and the fifth medical school in Canada, preceded by McGill (1842), Queens (1854), Laval (1823) and Toronto (1843).

The initial class of 14 students was taught by a volunteer faculty of Halifax physicians under the leadership of Dr. Alexander P. Reid. Primary subjects only were offered, and students transferred to McGill, Harvard or New York to complete their training; by 1870 a full program was available and in 1872 the first class graduated from Dalhousie’s Faculty of Medicine. In 1873 financial difficulties forced the school’s closure and two years later the independent Halifax Medical College was formed, with Dr. Reid as president. After an ambiguous affiliation with the college, in 1889 Dalhousie’s Faculty of Medicine was re-established, with the Halifax Medical College remaining as the teaching body while the Faculty of Medicine took over the role of examining body.

With the support of the Carnegie Foundation, the medical school was reorganized; in 1911 the Halifax Medical School was fully reintegrated into the university, with a full-time pre-clinical teaching staff and strict entrance requirements. In the early 1920s further grants from the Carnegie and Rockefeller foundations enabled the construction of the Dalhousie Public Health Clinic and the Medical Sciences Building, as well as the expansion of the Pathology Institute. In 1925 the school obtained an A1 accreditation from the American Medical Association.

Financial challenges throughout the 1930s and 1940s were alleviated by contributions from the provincial governments of Newfoundland, New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island, and during this period the faculty established the first continuing medical education program in Canada. In 1967 the Sir Charles Tupper Medical Building was completed, housing the W.K. Kellogg Health Sciences Library, several medical science faculties, and facilities for teaching and research.

Dalhousie University. Faculty of Medicine. Continuing Professional Development and Division of Medical Education

  • Corporate body (Dalhousie University)
  • 1957-
The Division of Continuing Medical Education (CME) was established in 1957. In 2013 the name was changed to Continuing Professional Development. In January 2017 they merged with the Division of Medical Education to formally include research in medical education across the continuum and became Continuing Professional Development and Division of Medical Education (CPDME). The division provides educational and professional development programs and services to health care providers, educators, academics and conference planners.

Boran, Tom

  • Person
  • [196-?]-
Tom Boran is a professor in Dalhousie's Faculty of Dentistry and former dean.

Precious, David S.

  • Person
  • 1944-2015
David Stanley Precious was a leader in the field of dental surgery and specialized in cleft palate/cleft lip surgeries. He was a professor in Dalhousie's Faculty of Dentistry, chair of the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences from 1985-2004, and Dean of Dentistry from 2003-2008. Born in Ottawa on 23 April 1944, he earned a BSc (1961) and Doctorate in Dental Surgery (1969) at Dalhousie before doing his residency at McMaster University.program and finished in 1972. During his career he worked and taught in Vietnam, Brazil, Tunisia and India. He was the president of the Nova Scotia Dental Association, president of medical staff at the Victoria General Hospital, National Chief Examiner for the Royal College of Dentists of Canada, president of the Canadian Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons. He received the Order of Canada in 2007, the Humanitarian award from the American College of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, the Canadian Dental Association Medal of Honour, the Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal, and two honorary degrees from Laval and Dalhousie (2013). The Dalhousie University Medal in Dentistry was renamed in his honour in 2012. He died on 3 February 2015.

Crowe, Allen Boyd

  • Person
  • 1885-1966
Allen Boyd Crowe was the first graduate of dental surgery from Dalhousie's Faculty of Dentistry. Born in Annapolis Royal in 1885, he returned there after graduation and opened a dental practice. He was a long-time member of the local school board and involved in numerous public activities. He died in 1966.

Davis, Benjamin

  • Person
  • [196-?]-
Ben Davis is an oral maxillofacial surgeon and Dean of the Faculty of Dentistry. Prior to that he served as chair of the Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences Department, and has been teaching at Dalhousie since 1997. He received his dentistry and surgery training at the University of Western Ontario and the University of Toronto respectively.
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